魯米
魯米 | |
---|---|
頭銜 | 我們的導師(مولانا) 吾師(مولوی) |
個人資料 | |
出生 | |
逝世 | 1273年12月17日 | (66歲)🇮🇷
墓地 | 土耳其科尼亞梅烏拉那博物館 |
宗教信仰 | 伊斯蘭教 |
民族 | 波斯人 |
年代 | 伊斯蘭黃金時代 |
地區 | 花剌子模王國 |
宗派 | 遜尼派[6] |
法理 | 哈納菲法學派 |
專業領域 | 蘇菲詩、哈納菲教法學 |
著名思想 | 蘇菲旋舞、穆拉卡巴 |
著作 | 《瑪斯納維》 《沙姆斯詩集》 《其中之中》🇮🇷 |
塔里卡 | 梅夫拉維教團 |
高級職位 | |
梅夫拉那·賈拉爾-阿德-丁·穆罕默德·魯米(波斯語:مولانا جلال الدین محمد رومی,土耳其語:Mevlânâ Celâleddin Mehmed Rumi,1207年9月30日—1273年12月17日),常簡稱魯米,伊斯蘭教蘇菲派神秘主義詩人、教法學家,生活於13世紀塞爾柱帝國統治下的波斯。
生平[編輯]
魯米出生於呼羅珊境內的巴爾赫,逝世於今日土耳其境內的科尼亞。他一生主要以波斯語寫作,也有少量以阿拉伯語、希臘語寫出的作品。他的作品影響廣泛,其中最為重要的是其詩集《瑪斯納維》突破語言的障礙而流傳於世界各地。聯合國教科文組織宣布2007年為「國際魯米年」,以紀念其出生800周年。
參見[編輯]
參考資料[編輯]
- ^ 引用錯誤:沒有為名為
UNESCO
的參考文獻提供內容 - ^ William Harmless, Mystics, (Oxford University Press, 2008), 167.
- ^ 引用錯誤:沒有為名為
Balkh
的參考文獻提供內容 - ^ 4.0 4.1 引用錯誤:沒有為名為
encyclopaedia1991
的參考文獻提供內容 - ^ C. E. Bosworth, 1988, BALḴ, city and province in northern Afghanistan, Encyclopaedia Iranica, on that time Afghanistan and some part of Turkish were belong to Persia which named Iran: Later, suzerainty over it passed to the Qarā Ḵetāy of Transoxania, until in 594/1198 the Ghurid Bahāʾ-al-Dīn Sām b. Moḥammad of Bāmīān occupied it when its Turkish governor, a vassal of the Qarā Ḵetāy, had died, and incorporated it briefly into the Ghurid empire. Yet within a decade, Balḵ and Termeḏ passed to the Ghurids』 rival, the Ḵᵛārazmšāh ʿAlāʾ-al-Dīn Moḥammad, who seized it in 602/1205-06 and appointed as governor there a Turkish commander, Čaḡri or Jaʿfar.In summer of 617/1220 the Mongols first appeared at Balḵ. (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- ^ The Complete Idiot's Guide to Rumi Meditations, Penguin Group: 48, [2019-11-13], (原始內容存檔於2020-09-18)
- ^ Ramin Jahanbegloo, In Search of the Sacred : A Conversation with Seyyed Hossein Nasr on His Life and Thought, ABC-CLIO (2010), p. 141
- Majid M. Naini,The Mysteries of the Universe and Rumi's Discoveries on the Majestic Path of Love, Universal Vision & Research, 2002, ISBN 0-9714600-0-0 [1] (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Franklin Lewis, Rumi Past and Present, East and West, Oneworld Publications, 2000. ISBN 1-85168-214-7
- Leslie Wines, Rumi: A Spiritual Biography, New York: Crossroads, 2001 ISBN 0-8245-2352-0.
- Rumi's Thoughts, edited by Seyed G Safavi, London: London Academy of Iranian Studies, 2003.
- Şefik Can, Fundamentals of Rumi's Thought: A Mevlevi Sufi Perspective, Sommerset (NJ): The Light Inc., 2004 ISBN 1-932099-79-4.
外部連結[編輯]
魯米的作品[編輯]
- Four new translations of Rumi poems by Coleman Barks
- The Masnavi I Ma'navi (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), by Maulana Jalalu-'d-din Muhammad Rumi, Abridged and Translated by E.H. Whinfield on sacred-texts.com (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Dar al Masnavi (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), several English versions of selections by different translators.
- Rumi's little-known biography and poems (Quatrains and Odes) in English by Shahram Shiva
- [2] (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- [3] (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Quatrains at Iranian.com (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
魯米的生平[編輯]
- The Rubaiyat of Rumi Lecture of Khosro Naghed.
- Rumi, Poet of Love and Justice, CHN News
- Jalaluddin Rumi (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- About Rumi, English translations and personal/rare biography (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Several Rumi Poems (Quatrains and Odes) in English (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Iranian studies site (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- The Threshold Society and Mevlevi Order (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- The Mevlevi Order of America (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). [This organization and the one above are unaffiliated with each other]
- Official website of the Family of Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Mawlana Jalal al-Din Rumi- Mevlevi webpage (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- RumiOnFire.com - A Tribute to Rumi (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Rumi, Jalal al-Din, a biography by Professor Iraj Bashiri, University of Minnesota.
- What goes round... (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) - The Guardian, November 5, 2000
- Rumi Lectures at Harvard University (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Rumi and the Tradition of Sufi Poetry
- Rumi and Islamic Spirituality
- Rumi and Self Discovery (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Mewlana Jelal Ad-Din Rumi
- Treasures of Persian Literature, by Professor Behrouz Homayoun Far
- Sadeq Dehqan. UNESCO designates 2007 "Year of Molana" (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), Iran Daily, April 8, 2006.
- Ashkhabad to host Molana conference (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Guernica Magazine (guernicamag.com) on the 800th anniversary of Rumi's birth
- Rumi Year Celebrations in Buffalo, NY area
- Can Rumi Save Us Now? [4] (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
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